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The Good, the Bad, and the Beautiful: My 2025 Deer Hunt Story

The Good, the Bad, and the Beautiful

Same Goal, Different Year

Now in my 29th year of bowhunting mule deer, the annual ritual remains the one thing I look forward to every year. I suppose it’s a combination of high mountain adventure and escapism, but mostly I love the extreme challenge of chasing tough, cagey animals through extreme terrain with my bow and arrow. And if I’m successful, it provides the meat that sustains my life all year long.

What I don’t love is a sport that degrades with each passing year. I don’t want to complain here—especially about hunting—but the diminishing quality of the modern hunt has become the overriding theme of my hunting experience. The once magical woods that brought me so much joy over the years—even rescuing me from my darkest times…well, it’s changed.

Primarily, there are far less deer now, and far fewer great bucks. There are many reasons for the mule deer’s decline, but it’s mostly the result of human encroachment coupled with gross mismanagement by the state game department. Of particular note, the public land where I hunt is becoming so overrun with recreationalists—not just other hunters—that most big bucks don’t even bother leaving private land.

A big buck learns quickly to equate people with danger, and whenever he wanders onto public land and encounters a person, he flees back to the relative safety of private land. Worse yet, he usually won’t come back for the rest of the season. This has become the toughest challenge.

Still, my goal remains the same: To harvest a monstrous 200” buck with my bow and arrow. It’s really an unrealistic goal; in fact I haven’t seen a 200” deer in many years. However, the unit I hunt borders the infamous Paunsagunt premium deer unit, so genetically it has  trophy potential.

Unfortunately, very few public land bucks live long enough to reach maturity thanks to poor management by the Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR) whose primary goal is maximizing revenue by issuing excessive permits for a deer population that hangs on by a thread.

Despite all of this, my love for the hunt doesn’t change even if the quality does. Nor does it stop me from devoting an entire month to my beloved endeavor…

That is, unless I don’t draw a tag. For the first time in my life I didn’t draw an archery deer tag in 2024. I was nearly traumatized. However, that meant I would be guaranteed a tag in 2025.

What could possibly go wrong?

Stroke

In January, Esther—my wife and hunting partner—had a major stroke. Long story short, I found her paralyzed on her right side and unable to speak. We spent most of January in the hospital trying to recover.

Esther’s first day in the hospital following a major stroke.

During the extended stay, I spent much time reading and learning about stroke recovery. What really got my attention was the brain’s incredible ability to heal itself by creating new neuro pathways around damaged areas through a process called neuroplasticity. It’s not as easy as it sounds.

The human brain demands an inordinate amount of energy and focus to do simple tasks, like eating, walking, talking, etc. Humans spend their formative years programming these simple motor skills to memory, after which we just take it for granted. A stroke forces you to start over.

Esther’s recovery was slow and steady. She would fall into exhaustion and despair on a near-daily basis, but the goal of getting back to the mountains remained steadfast, and we fought onward.

Turning tragedy into action, I brought a youth bow to Esther’s hospital room where she spent weeks relearning the basics of archery, as well as walking and talking. With the bow hunt just seven months away, returning to the steep mountains seemed like an impossible goal.

Esther relearning how to draw a bow in the hospital.

Upon returning home, Esther continued to recover while I struggled to stay caught up with work. Summer came and we went hiking often. Esther stumbled and fell through the woods, but eventually prevailed and no longer needed a leg brace. She worked daily to pull her 60-pound hunting bow back, and could even shoot a few wobbly arrows before collapsing.

And before we knew it, the hunt was on.

Not My Woods

Butterflies tickled my stomach as we set up camp ahead of the hunt opener. We made it! I had a tag and some hope, and that’s all I needed.

As with past years I picked up where I left off. But right away I could tell things were different. Days ticked by as I moved from area to area searching for big bucks and tracks, but with no luck. The likely culprit was the severe drought. It hadn’t rained in months and the woods were sickly dry with minimal forage and water. Such conditions tend to suppress deer movement and confine them to tiny home ranges near water.

Deer woods 2025.

Big brother Brent was hunting a few miles away in a secret area he calls “The Ribbon.” We would meet up for lunch every once in a while to compare notes and commiserate about the lousy hunting conditions. Joking about our growing “forlornness” was common.

We both went into the hunt with visions of 200-inch bucks, but neither of us had seen anything over 160. Worse yet was the realization that, according to our personal statistics, we were only averaging one shot opportunity per 28-day season. This lied in stark contrast to three decades ago when you’d regularly shoot every arrow out of your quiver in a single weekend. In the end all we could do was put in the time and wait for conditions to change. Man, we really needed some rain!

After waking and hiking at 5am every day, it was nice to spend the long, hot, midday hours resting back at camp. But it was far from relaxing. The sun beat down from cloudless skies, turning the tent into an oven and making napping miserable. Worse yet, there was a crazy band of perma-campers nearby who spent all day getting high and yelling obscenities, or blaring rave music from the car stereo. This continued throughout the entire hunt!

I don’t understand the people who’ve taken over my woods. On one particular night someone fired a high-powered rifle over our camp at 2 a.m., likely elk hunters trying to run us out of their “secret” area. They’d done this before, so it wasn’t a surprise this time. Still, I never feel so much hate as when I’m doing what I love the most.

Arrowheads found during the hunt: remnants of ancient man.

Esther had her own struggles. She spent most of the time exploring our old, traditional haunts that still held an occasional deer. However, stalking quietly and shooting accurately eluded her due to residual effects from her stroke.

On one occasion I accompanied her as she stalked after a group of three mature bucks feeding unawares. She got close and drew her bow a couple times, but didn’t have a clear shot. When a buck finally stepped into the open, she tried to draw again but couldn’t get the string back. In a panic I grabbed her arm and pulled it to full draw. But then she was too shaky and missed the deer widely.

At that point I realized I couldn’t help her. I couldn’t be there every moment to pull on her elbow. The best thing I could do was offer some advice. Here’s what I told her:

“There was a great karate master who could chop through thick boards with seemingly little effort. His students were perplexed by his skill. Try as they might, their boards stood strong against their strikes, leaving their hands bruise and broken. The master finally explained: “Don’t focus on the board. See your hand already through the board, and put it there.”

That was the secret: To see past the obstacle.

I continued, “Don’t focus on the draw; focus on the deer. Visualize the bow already drawn. You’re stronger than you think.” And with that we parted ways; I hunted my woods and she hunted hers.

Two weeks into the hunt, the mountain suddenly cooled off with relentless monsoonal rains. The woods mysteriously cracked and popped all day and night—something I’d never experienced before. I figured it was the sound of parched timber rehydrating and expanding at a rapid rate.

Finally, a high-mountain cool-off with rain.

I was much more hopeful with the cool-off. Between storms I slogged along, sometimes with a big golf umbrella in hand, hoping to catch new deer coming up from the vast private lands below.

The Desert

One day I was sitting in my truck waiting out a storm when I got a call from a local about some taxidermy work he needed done. When I told him I was hunting, he got excited and told me about some large bucks he’d see in the low desert country near the Arizona border. Needless to say I was elated to learn this, and immediately drove to the desert alone.

The low-land desert country.

Long story short, I spent two days in the sandy, hot desert. I found the area he described alright, but glassing didn’t turn up any deer and tracking was nearly impossible in the sand. Unlike the high mountains, the desert was hot and dry.

Knowing that nothing could survive there without water, I set out the second day in search of water. I hiked all day, carefully inspecting every possible water source on the map, but there was no water anywhere. By mid-afternoon I realized I’d pushed too hard and was running dangerously low on water myself.

To make matters worse, I got cliffed out while hiking a long plateau back to the truck. There was no safe descent, so I had to backtrack several miles in the afternoon heat. At one point I considered holing up in the shade and traveling at night when it was cooler, but I was already perilously dehydrated.

I pushed ahead at a steady clip and by some miracle arrived at the truck just before dark, drenched in sweat and dust. In disgust I threw camp into the truck and headed back to high country. Better to fail in my cool mountains, I figured, than suffer the horrible desert another day.

Changes

Upon returning to the soggy, 9000-foot mountains, I decided to reinvent the hunt. I started by hunting exclusively on very steep wooded areas adjacent to private land. The hunt was half over and any areas accessible to humans were devoid of deer.

High mountain adventure.

I saw my first big buck on morning #16 while sneaking through some dense timber. Heavy antlers bobbed as he fed fifty yards downhill from me. I pulled an arrow and waited for a clear shot. While standing there, a doe and fawn came wandering through, threatening to blow up the area. I froze up and they continued on unawares.

The buck was still out of view, but if I could just take a couple steps to my right, I might have a clear shot. I whispered a prayer and took a step. Suddenly the whole area blew up. Apparently a smaller buck had wandered in unseen to my right, and when I moved he snorted and blasted downhill, taking the big buck with him. That’s bowhunting, I guess.

Day #20 had me sneaking through dense timber in the gray light of morning; same mountain, just lower. Movement caught my eye fifty yards below. I froze up at the same time an old warrior buck caught my movement. We stared at each other for a good long minute before he got nervous and disappeared into the trees. I pulled an arrow just in case. Sure enough he walked right into my scent stream, and then spun around and bounced back into the opening. I was ready and sent an arrow whistling his way. In a split second he jumped out of the arrow’s path and smashed down the mountain to private, never to be seen again.

Stroke of Luck

Day #25; only three days left in the hunt. No days off, no more camp breaks; just full days afield, sneaking through tangled timber alone; half ninja, half madman. Success or failure hinges on every decision. This is what I work for all year long. One tag, one opportunity, that’s all I ask. Desperate, but grateful, I’m at peace here in the big woods.

The big woods; deep and steep.

I’d gotten just about as far from the truck and trail as possible when I got a message from Esther. There was a picture of a fine buck lying dead and a text reading “Deer down.” I couldn’t believe it! She had climbed the mountain and took care of business all by herself. For the first time in weeks I sighed with relief. Whatever happens now, the hunt is a success.

It took two hours to power out of the woody hole I’d descended into and get back to my truck. In my haste I ran face to face into a wonderfully wide 4×4 deer, but he was equally surprised and bounded away. No big deal.

Back at the truck, I drove to Esther’s side of the mountain and then scrambled up to find her standing over her deer, all smiles. We took photos, quartered the deer, and loaded it into packs. I almost didn’t notice the crushing weight of the pack as we descended the mountain together.

Esther’s deer on day #25.

The next day was a total bow-out…literally. I woke up to gale force winds trying to rip the tent from the ground with me inside. I spent the day afield but saw nothing. Deer don’t move much in high winds because it dulls their survival senses. They just hole up in the thick stuff and wait it out.

Day #27

Day #27 was less windy, and with only two days left it was time to cut my losses. Earlier in the hunt I found a group of average deer living in one of my old haunts. I headed there at first light but found the area completely devoid of deer. With the morning waning on, I scurried over the ridge and dropped down the steep southwest face where I’d busted an unseen buck earlier in the hunt.

My sign tree.

While working steadily down the wooded slope, movement caught my eye 20 yards ahead. Only the wind swooshing through the trees had obscured my approach. All I could see was bits and pieces as a wide-antlered buck fed in the direction of a dense bedding area. In slow motion I loaded an arrow and scanned ahead for an opening. If he continued his current trajectory, he’d pass through a little window between fir trees.

My unblinking eyes squinted over my bow, tracking the buck’s every movement as he slowly and cautiously stepped towards the opening. Then things happened fast! He disappeared behind a tree, I drew my bow, and he popped into the opening. Just as I was squeezing the trigger release, the buck began turning to go downhill. Simultaneously I noticed I was holding the wrong sight and in a millisecond dropped the top pin behind his shoulder and released the arrow.

The buck blasted away.

I waited a few minutes then crept over to where he was standing. The ground was torn up, but there was no arrow or blood. Fearing a miss, I followed the dug-in tracks. Suddenly a broken-off arrow covered in blood appeared on the ground. A hit!

I continued on. Rounding some trees, the buck came into view standing 40 yards away and looking back up the mountain. I could tell he was hit hard and eventually he lied down. I knelt down too, loaded an arrow and waited. He kept lifting his head, and then pushed up to a standing position. I was ready but rushed the shot just as he stepped forward behind some cover. My arrow deflected off a branch and the buck hopped out of sight.

Not wanting to push the buck down to private, I backed out and made a wide circle below and downwind. That way if he busted, he’d go uphill and remain on public land. Well, I got 100 yards below where I’d taken the second shot and a big buck suddenly jumped up in front of me and bounded down the mountain to private. I was sure it was my buck and was devastated. But as I followed his bounding tracks I noticed there was no blood or indication he was wounded.

Now, standing at the bottom of the mountain I questioned whether it was my buck at all, or perhaps a near-identical one instead. The only option now was to hike back up and follow the original blood trail.

With my legs burning and sweat dripping off my brow, I finally arrived at the original blood trail. I followed the conspicuous trail past the second shot location and side-hilled for about 100 yards. When I looked up again, there he was, laying upside-down in a pile of deadfall branches. What relief! My first shot had been lethal after all.

With all my remaining strength, I wrangled the beautiful 4×4 buck out of the deadfall and dug out a flat spot on which to process the deer. It was a race against midday heat and dehydration to get the deer quartered and hung by myself. Perhaps the best decision I made during the hunt was stashing a water bottle about a quarter mile away on a mountain saddle. It may have saved my life.

The rest of the evening was spent hauling meat back to the truck, just as I had done two days earlier with Esther’s deer. My whole body was hammered, especially my quads from ducking limbs and climbing over deadfall with a heavy pack, but I couldn’t be happier. Somehow, in the final days of a long and difficult hunt, everything came together for both Esther and me.

Conclusion

With all the challenges of modern bowhunting, the quality of the experience certainly has diminished some. Even if you can draw a permit, the few remaining deer continuously adapt to elude us hunters faster than we can keep up with them.

Despite everything, the mountain stands strong against the madness of modern life. What remains is the supreme beauty of nature, the thrill of the hunt, and miraculous success found in the final hours of seemingly impossible hunts.

And there, deep in the shadows of twisted timber, where few men dare go, lies the majestic muley buck, waiting to test every fiber of one’s being.

How to Choose a Compound Bow for Hunting

Compound Bow Considerations

Compound bow technology has come a long way in just the last few decades. The brand of bow doesn’t really matter much anymore because any bow manufacturer still in business has to work hard to keep up with advancements in efficiency and reliability. Some of the more popular bow manufacturers include Mathews, Hoyt, Bowtech, PSE, Bear, Prime, Elite, and a few others. In this article we’ll look at the most important considerations when purchasing a new or used compound bow.

Compound Bow Price

You can expect to pay well over $1000 for brand new bare bow. If you’re on a budget you might consider a lightly used bow for half the cost of a new one. When parallel limb technology took off in the mid-2000s, bows became much quieter and more efficient. Therefore, any used compound bow manufactured after 2008 or 2009 should work fine, so long as it hasn’t been damaged in some way. Over the years I’ve bought a few great used bows on EBay or local classified ads. Older bows from the 80s and 90s with vertical limbs and round cams are much less efficient and noisy. This often results in animals jumping the string.

Compound Bow Cams

Modern compound bows are powered by either single or dual cams. Basically, single cam bows are easier to tune than dual cams. The major drawback to single cams is that they produce slower arrow speeds than dual cams. Dual cam bows (aka speed bows) are faster, but more difficult to tune because, a) both cams must roll over in perfect synchronicity, and b) extreme arrow velocity accentuates imperfections in shooting form, bow tuning, and broadhead design.

Tuning issues have been largely reduced in newer bows, but in my experience dual cam bows are still harder to tune. This has more to do with blistering arrow speed than bow tuning. The faster an arrow flies, the more it is negatively affected by poor form or wind planing.

There are two major factors to consider when choosing a compound bow: Draw length and draw weight.

Draw Length

Draw length is basically the distance from your extended palm to your face. The easiest way to measure your draw length is by holding a yardstick in your palms straight out from the base of your throat, and then measure the distance to the tips of your middle fingers. Alternatively, you can measure your wingspan by holding your arms straight out and measuring the distance from the tips of your middle fingers. Then divide this number by 2.5.

The draw length of your bow needs to be within half an inch of your measured length. You can get away with a slightly shorter draw length, but if your bow’s draw is too long it will throw you off balance.

Draw Weight

As for draw weight, you should pull as much poundage as you are comfortable with without straining your shoulders or fatiguing out after a few shots. Drawing a bow that’s too heavy can also lead to shoulder injuries that will shorten your bowhunting career.

Also, if your bow is too heavy it can be impossible to draw back when you are cold or fatigued. This is something I’ve experienced personally while hunting in wintertime. That being said, a bow that’s too light won’t transfer enough energy to the arrow and will result in wide sight pin spacing and less accuracy. It can also result in less penetration or pass-through shots.

Carry Weight

Aside from draw weight and length, the bow’s carry weight should be considered. As they say, “a heavier bow is a steadier bow.” However, an extreme backcountry bowhunter might consider a lightweight carbon bow. Carbon bows are more expensive than aluminum, but weigh as much as a pound less. If you are stuck with an aluminum bow you can always reduce weight by choosing lightweight accessories made from carbon fiber or other composite materials. My current hunting bow is aluminum, but I keep it light by using a composite quiver, stabilizer, rest, and bow sight.

Bow Height

Another consideration when purchasing a compound bow is the axleto-axle length (or ATA). If you have a long draw length—basically anything over 28 inches—a longer axle-to-axle bow is more forgiving of form issues because it has a wider string angle. The only drawback to tall bow is when hunting in wide open or low brush country where a taller bow will be more visible as you raise or draw your bow. Unless you have a very long draw length (say, 30 inches or more), I recommend a shorter ATA between 28-30 inches.

Final Thought

No matter what bow, arrow, and broadhead combination you shoot, just remember that shot placement is more important than speed or anything else. You don’t need a pass-through shot to drop a big animal. If your arrow is placed in the right spot, then speed and kinetic energy are secondary factors.

How to Aim Traditional and Compound Bows

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How to Aim Traditional & Compound Bows

In this short article I’m going to explain the proper way to aim both traditional bows and compound bows.

Aiming Traditional Bows

Traditional bows (recurves and longbows) are aimed in the following sequence of steps:

  1. Nock the arrow onto your string. Grasp the string with three fingers. You can place three fingers beneath the arrow, or two under and one over. Either way is fine, however, placing all three fingers beneath the arrow will bring it closer to your eye and increase accuracy.
  2. Pull the string towards your face so the arrow is directly beneath your right eye (or left eye if you’re left-handed).
  3. Find your anchor points. Anchor points are spots on your face where your string and hand touches. You must touch the same points with every shot. The best anchor points are a) the string touching the side or tip of your nose, and b) a fingertip (usually the middle finger) touching the corner of your mouth.
  4. Look though the string, or just to the side of it, while aiming down the arrow shaft at the target. Some archers literally look through the string, while others pull the string slightly to the outside of the eye. It’s a matter of personal preference. The important thing is that the string is close to your eye and pulled to the same spot every time.
  5.  Point the tip of the arrow at the target and release. Your bow’s draw weight and distance to the target will dictate where the tip of the arrow is in relation to the the target. The farther you get away from the target, the higher you must hold the tip of the arrow to account for the arrow’s arc. The distance at which the arrow tip is on the bull’s-eye is called “point-on.” Point-on is the best reference for aiming. At distances further than point-on, you’ll hold the arrow tip higher. At closer range, hold the tip lower on the bullseye.
The distance at which the arrow tip is on the bulls-eye is called "point-on."
The distance at which the arrow tip is on the bulls-eye is called “point-on.”

A different style of aiming is known as intinctive shooting. With instinctive shooting your focus is solely on the target rather than the arrow tip. After dozens and dozens of arrows, you will gradually fall into a natural shooting rhythm in which aiming is unnecessary, similar to throwing a baseball.

Either aiming technique is fine. In time you’ll figure out which works best for you.

Aiming Compound Bows

Modern compound bows generally use a round front sight and a round, rear peep sight built into the string. As you draw the string to your aiming eye, the small peep sight becomes a larger, dark, blurry circle approximately the same size as the round sight on the front of your bow. The bow is aimed by bringing the circles together, similar to a rifle scope.

Inside the front sight there are fiber-optic, glowing pins (anywhere from one to seven). The pins are set at measured distances from top to bottom. The top pin is usually set at 20 yards and each lower pin is set at ten yard increments. So at 30 yards you would use the second pin down, at 40 yards you’d use the third pin, and so on.

It’s important to remember that you are aligning the two circles into one circle, and then placing the sight pin on target. Beginner archers sometimes make the mistake of aligning the rear sight with the front pin instead of aligning both sights together (see examples below).

CORRECT sight picture.
CORRECT sight picture.
INCORRECT sight picture. Align both circles BEFORE placing the pin on target.
INCORRECT sight picture. Align both circles BEFORE placing the pin on target.

Conclusion

For the beginner archer, compound bows can be more difficult to shoot than traditional bows (recurves and longbows) because of all the extra parts. But once you get accustom to the extra step of aligning the two circles,  you’ll quickly learn to shoot compound bows just as accurately or more.

All you have to do is align the front and rear sights, put the pin on the  bullseye and touch the trigger release (or let go if you’re using your fingers). The bow really does all the work for you.

The basic fundamentals of archery apply to both traditional and modern bows. The main difference is how they are aimed. In my beginner classes I always start my students with traditional bows and work up to modern compounds. After that, it’s up to the student to decide which weapon he/she feels most comfortable with.